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klz-cables.com/varnish/default.vcl
Marc Mintel ac2add1984
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2026-01-18 22:28:37 +01:00

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vcl 4.1;
# Minimal, safe Varnish config for a Next.js-style app.
# - Cache static assets aggressively
# - Avoid caching HTML/auth/api by default
# - Preserve websockets / upgrade
backend default {
.host = "app";
.port = "3000";
}
sub vcl_recv {
# Health endpoint should always work.
if (req.url == "/health") {
return (pass);
}
# Websocket / Upgrade should not be cached.
if (req.http.Upgrade ~ "(?i)websocket") {
return (pipe);
}
# Only cache GET/HEAD.
if (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD") {
return (pass);
}
# If cookies are present, do not cache (safe default).
if (req.http.Cookie) {
return (pass);
}
# Never cache Next.js data requests (often personalized) unless you explicitly want to.
if (req.url ~ "^/_next/data/") {
return (pass);
}
# Cache immutable build assets.
if (req.url ~ "^/_next/static/") {
unset req.http.Cookie;
return (hash);
}
# Cache common static files.
if (req.url ~ "\.(?:css|js|mjs|map|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp|svg|ico|woff2?|ttf|otf)$") {
unset req.http.Cookie;
return (hash);
}
# Default: don't cache HTML.
return (pass);
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
# Cache immutable Next build assets for a long time.
if (bereq.url ~ "^/_next/static/") {
set beresp.ttl = 365d;
set beresp.grace = 1h;
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
unset beresp.http.Set-Cookie;
return (deliver);
}
# Cache static files for 7 days (safe default).
if (bereq.url ~ "\.(?:css|js|mjs|map|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp|svg|ico|woff2?|ttf|otf)$") {
set beresp.ttl = 7d;
set beresp.grace = 1h;
if (!beresp.http.Cache-Control) {
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "public, max-age=604800";
}
unset beresp.http.Set-Cookie;
return (deliver);
}
# Everything else: don't cache by default.
set beresp.ttl = 0s;
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
return (deliver);
}
sub vcl_deliver {
# Helpful debug header; remove if you don't want this visible.
if (obj.hits > 0) {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
} else {
set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
}
}