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klz-cables.com/docs/SERVER_SETUP.md
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Server Setup Guide - KLZ Cables

This guide explains how to set up the production environment on the deployment server.

Prerequisites

  • Server: alpha.mintel.me
  • User: deploy (with sudo access)
  • Docker and Docker Compose installed
  • Traefik reverse proxy running
  • External network infra created

Initial Server Setup

1. Create Project Directory

# SSH to the server as root or deploy user
ssh root@alpha.mintel.me

# Create project directory
mkdir -p /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com
cd /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com

2. Create Environment File

Create the .env file with production configuration:

# Create .env file from template
cat > /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env << 'EOF'
# ============================================================================
# KLZ Cables - Production Environment Configuration
# ============================================================================

# Application
NODE_ENV=production
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://klz-cables.com

# Analytics (Umami)
NEXT_PUBLIC_UMAMI_WEBSITE_ID=your-umami-website-id
NEXT_PUBLIC_UMAMI_SCRIPT_URL=https://analytics.infra.mintel.me/script.js

# Error Tracking (GlitchTip/Sentry)
SENTRY_DSN=https://your-sentry-dsn@errors.infra.mintel.me/project-id

# Email Configuration (Mailgun)
MAIL_HOST=smtp.eu.mailgun.org
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=your-mailgun-username
MAIL_PASSWORD=your-mailgun-password
MAIL_FROM=KLZ Cables <noreply@klz-cables.com>
MAIL_RECIPIENTS=info@klz-cables.com

# Redis Cache
REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/2
REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=klz:
EOF

Important: Replace all placeholder values with actual production credentials.

3. Secure the Environment File

# Set proper permissions (readable only by owner)
chmod 600 /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

# Verify ownership
chown deploy:deploy /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

# Verify permissions
ls -la /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env
# Should show: -rw------- 1 deploy deploy

4. Create Docker Compose File

# Copy docker-compose.yml from repository
# This should be done automatically by the deployment script
# Or manually:
cat > /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
services:
  app:
    image: registry.infra.mintel.me/mintel/klz-cables.com:latest
    restart: always
    networks:
      - infra
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    env_file:
      - .env
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3000/health || wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3000/ || true"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 30s
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables-web.rule=(Host(`klz-cables.com`) || Host(`www.klz-cables.com`) || Host(`staging.klz-cables.com`)) && !PathPrefix(`/.well-known/acme-challenge/`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables-web.entrypoints=web"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables-web.middlewares=redirect-https"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.rule=Host(`klz-cables.com`) || Host(`www.klz-cables.com`) || Host(`staging.klz-cables.com`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.tls.certresolver=le"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.tls=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.service=klz-cables"
      - "traefik.http.services.klz-cables.loadbalancer.server.port=3000"
      - "traefik.http.services.klz-cables.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http"
      - "traefik.http.middlewares.klz-forward.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Proto=https"
      - "traefik.http.middlewares.klz-forward.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Ssl=on"
      - "traefik.http.routers.klz-cables.middlewares=klz-forward,compress"

networks:
  infra:
    external: true
EOF

5. Create Deployment Script

cat > /home/deploy/deploy.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
set -e

PROJECT_DIR="/home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com"

echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ KLZ Cables - Deployment Script                                               ║"
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""

cd "$PROJECT_DIR"

# Check if .env file exists
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
    echo "❌ ERROR: .env file not found at $PROJECT_DIR/.env"
    echo "Please create the .env file before deploying."
    exit 1
fi

echo "🔐 Logging into Docker registry..."
echo "$REGISTRY_PASS" | docker login registry.infra.mintel.me -u "$REGISTRY_USER" --password-stdin

echo "🔄 Pulling latest image..."
docker pull registry.infra.mintel.me/mintel/klz-cables.com:latest

echo "🔄 Stopping existing containers..."
docker-compose down

echo "🚀 Starting new containers..."
docker-compose up -d

echo "⏳ Waiting for services to be healthy..."
sleep 10

echo "🔍 Checking service status..."
docker-compose ps

echo ""
echo "✅ Deployment complete!"
echo ""
echo "📊 Service URLs:"
echo "  • Production: https://klz-cables.com"
echo "  • Staging: https://staging.klz-cables.com"
echo ""
EOF

# Make script executable
chmod +x /home/deploy/deploy.sh

6. Configure Docker Registry Access

The deployment script needs registry credentials. These are passed as environment variables from the CI/CD workflow:

# The workflow passes these variables:
# REGISTRY_USER - from Gitea secrets
# REGISTRY_PASS - from Gitea secrets

Verification

Check Environment File

# Verify .env file exists and has correct permissions
ls -la /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

# Check content (be careful not to expose secrets in logs)
head -n 5 /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

Test Deployment Script

# Run deployment script manually (requires registry credentials)
REGISTRY_USER=your-user REGISTRY_PASS=your-pass /home/deploy/deploy.sh

Check Running Containers

cd /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com
docker-compose ps
docker-compose logs -f app

Verify Environment Variables in Container

# Check that environment variables are loaded
docker-compose exec app env | grep -E "NODE_ENV|NEXT_PUBLIC|MAIL|REDIS"

Updating Environment Variables

When you need to update environment variables:

# 1. SSH to the server
ssh root@alpha.mintel.me

# 2. Edit the .env file
nano /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

# 3. Restart the containers to pick up changes
cd /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com
docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d

# 4. Verify the changes
docker-compose logs -f app

Note: Changes to NEXT_PUBLIC_* variables require rebuilding the Docker image, as they are baked into the client bundle at build time.

Troubleshooting

.env File Not Found

# Check if file exists
ls -la /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

# If missing, create it from template
cp .env.production /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env
# Then edit with actual values

Permission Denied

# Fix ownership
chown -R deploy:deploy /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com

# Fix .env permissions
chmod 600 /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env

Container Won't Start

# Check logs
docker-compose logs app

# Check if .env is loaded
docker-compose config

# Verify environment variables
docker-compose exec app env

Network Issues

# Verify infra network exists
docker network ls | grep infra

# If missing, create it
docker network create infra

Security Checklist

  • .env file has 600 permissions (readable only by owner)
  • .env file is owned by deploy:deploy
  • .env file is NOT in git repository
  • All sensitive credentials are filled in
  • SSH keys are properly secured
  • Firewall rules are configured
  • HTTPS is enforced via Traefik
  • Regular backups of .env file are maintained

Backup

Create a secure backup of the environment file:

# Backup .env file
cp /home/deploy/sites/klz-cables.com/.env \
   /home/deploy/backups/klz-cables.env.$(date +%Y%m%d)

# Set proper permissions on backup
chmod 600 /home/deploy/backups/klz-cables.env.*

Additional Resources