diff --git a/GramAddict/core/goap.py b/GramAddict/core/goap.py
index 4e09881..80f264d 100644
--- a/GramAddict/core/goap.py
+++ b/GramAddict/core/goap.py
@@ -321,6 +321,25 @@ class GoalExecutor:
             self._get_sae().ensure_clear_screen(max_attempts=3)
             return False
 
+        # ── Pre-Click Semantic Match Guard ──
+        # For toggle intents (follow/like/save), verify the selected node
+        # semantically matches the intent BEFORE clicking. This prevents
+        # VLM hallucinations from clicking photo grid items when looking
+        # for follow buttons.
+        from GramAddict.core.perception.action_memory import _intent_matches_node
+
+        node_semantic = (
+            f"text: '{best_node.get('text', '')}', "
+            f"desc: '{best_node.get('description', '')}', "
+            f"id: '{best_node.get('id', '')}'"
+        )
+        if not _intent_matches_node(action, node_semantic):
+            logger.warning(
+                f"🛡️ [GOAP Execute] Pre-click rejection: node does not match intent '{action}'. "
+                f"Node: {node_semantic}"
+            )
+            return False
+
         # Execute click
         self.device.click(obj=best_node)
         import random
diff --git a/GramAddict/core/perception/action_memory.py b/GramAddict/core/perception/action_memory.py
index f9ee512..2d3ccfb 100644
--- a/GramAddict/core/perception/action_memory.py
+++ b/GramAddict/core/perception/action_memory.py
@@ -5,6 +5,20 @@ from GramAddict.core.perception.spatial_parser import SpatialNode
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Semantic Match Keywords — SSOT for intent → element validation
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+# Maps toggle-intent keywords to required element markers.
+# If the intent contains the key, the clicked element MUST
+# contain at least one of the corresponding markers in its
+# text, content_desc, or resource_id.
+TOGGLE_INTENT_MARKERS = {
+    "follow": ["follow", "gefolgt", "abonnieren"],
+    "like": ["like", "heart", "gefällt"],
+    "save": ["save", "saved", "bookmark", "speichern"],
+}
+
 
 class ActionMemory:
     """
@@ -36,7 +50,11 @@ class ActionMemory:
         logger.debug(f"🧠 [ActionMemory] Tracking tentative click for intent: '{intent}' -> {semantic_string}")
 
     def confirm_click(self, intent: str = None):
-        """Positive Reinforcement: Confirms the last click was successful."""
+        """Positive Reinforcement: Confirms the last click was successful.
+
+        Guard: Refuses to store in Qdrant if the clicked element does not
+        semantically match the intent. Prevents memory poisoning.
+        """
         ctx = self._last_click_context
         if not ctx:
             return
@@ -44,6 +62,15 @@ class ActionMemory:
         if intent and ctx["intent"] != intent:
             return
 
+        # ── Semantic Mismatch Guard ──
+        if not _intent_matches_node(ctx["intent"], ctx["semantic_string"]):
+            logger.warning(
+                f"🛡️ [ActionMemory] BLOCKED confirm_click for '{ctx['intent']}' — "
+                f"clicked element does not match intent: {ctx['semantic_string']}"
+            )
+            self._last_click_context = None
+            return
+
         logger.info(f"✅ [ActionMemory] Confirming success for '{ctx['intent']}'. Boosting confidence.")
 
         # Store or boost in Qdrant
@@ -145,6 +172,18 @@ class ActionMemory:
                 logger.error(f"Failed to query VLM for visual verification: {e}")
                 # Fallthrough to structural delta if VLM crashes
 
+        # ── Pre-Structural Semantic Gate ──
+        # Before trusting ANY structural delta, verify the clicked element
+        # semantically matches the intent. Prevents photo-clicks from
+        # being validated as follow/like successes.
+        if is_toggle and self._last_click_context:
+            if not _intent_matches_node(intent, self._last_click_context["semantic_string"]):
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"🛡️ [ActionMemory] Semantic mismatch: '{intent}' does not match "
+                    f"clicked element {self._last_click_context['semantic_string']}. Verification FAIL."
+                )
+                return False
+
         # Fallback to structural delta if no device, VLM fails, or high confidence bypass
         diff = abs(len(pre_click_xml) - len(post_click_xml))
 
@@ -166,3 +205,30 @@ class ActionMemory:
 
         logger.warning(f"⚠️ [ActionMemory] No structural change detected for '{intent}'. Verification FAIL.")
         return False
+
+
+def _intent_matches_node(intent: str, semantic_string: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks if the clicked element semantically matches the toggle intent.
+
+    For toggle intents (follow, like, save), the clicked element MUST contain
+    at least one of the required keywords in its text/desc/id. This prevents
+    photo grid items, captions, and other unrelated elements from being
+    falsely confirmed as successful interactions.
+
+    For non-toggle intents, returns True (no restriction).
+    """
+    intent_lower = intent.lower()
+    semantic_lower = semantic_string.lower()
+
+    for intent_keyword, required_markers in TOGGLE_INTENT_MARKERS.items():
+        if intent_keyword in intent_lower:
+            if any(marker in semantic_lower for marker in required_markers):
+                return True
+            logger.debug(
+                f"🛡️ [SemanticGuard] Intent '{intent}' requires markers "
+                f"{required_markers} but element has: {semantic_string}"
+            )
+            return False
+
+    # Non-toggle intents pass through
+    return True
diff --git a/GramAddict/core/q_nav_graph.py b/GramAddict/core/q_nav_graph.py
index e391ef8..3f65f10 100644
--- a/GramAddict/core/q_nav_graph.py
+++ b/GramAddict/core/q_nav_graph.py
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ class QNavGraph:
             "like": "tap like button",
             "comment": "tap comment button",
             "share": "tap share button",
+            "follow": "tap follow button",
         }
         for keyword, required_action in action_checks.items():
             if keyword in goal.lower() and required_action not in available: