import { RacingDomainValidationError } from '../../errors/RacingDomainError'; export class PenaltyNotes { private constructor(private readonly value: string) {} static create(value: string): PenaltyNotes { const trimmed = value.trim(); if (!trimmed) { throw new RacingDomainValidationError('Penalty notes cannot be empty'); } return new PenaltyNotes(trimmed); } toString(): string { return this.value; } equals(other: PenaltyNotes): boolean { return this.value === other.value; } }