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docs/architecture/DISPLAY_OBJECTS.md
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docs/architecture/DISPLAY_OBJECTS.md
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# Display Objects
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## Definition
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A **Display Object** encapsulates **reusable, UI-only display logic**.
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It answers the question:
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> “How should this specific piece of information be shown?”
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Display Objects are **not screen-specific**.
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They exist to avoid duplicating presentation logic across View Models.
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---
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## Responsibilities
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A Display Object MAY:
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- format values (money, dates, durations)
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- handle localization and language-specific rules
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- map codes to labels
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- encapsulate UI display conventions
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- be reused across multiple View Models
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A Display Object MUST:
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- be deterministic
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- be side-effect free
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- operate only on presentation data
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---
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## Restrictions
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A Display Object MUST NOT:
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- contain business logic
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- enforce domain invariants
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- perform validation
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- influence system behavior
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- be sent back to the server
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- depend on backend or infrastructure concerns
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If a rule affects system correctness or persistence,
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it does not belong in a Display Object.
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---
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## Ownership & Placement
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- Display Objects belong to the **presentation layer**
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- They are frontend-only
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- They are not shared with the backend or core
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---
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## Relationship to View Models
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- View Models MAY use Display Objects
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- Display Objects MUST NOT depend on View Models
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- Display Objects represent **parts**
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- View Models represent **screens**
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---
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## Testing
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Display Objects SHOULD be tested because they often contain:
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- locale-specific behavior
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- formatting rules
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- edge cases visible to users
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---
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## Summary
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- Display Objects encapsulate **how something looks**
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- View Models encapsulate **what a screen needs**
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- Both are presentation concerns
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- Neither contains business truth
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